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    <fr:authors>
      <fr:author>
        <fr:link href="/eigil-rischel/" title="Eigil Fjeldgren Rischel" uri="https://erischel.com/eigil-rischel/" display-uri="eigil-rischel" type="local">Eigil Fjeldgren Rischel</fr:link>
      </fr:author>
    </fr:authors>
    <fr:uri>https://erischel.com/index/</fr:uri>
    <fr:display-uri>index</fr:display-uri>
    <fr:route>/index/</fr:route>
    <fr:title text="Eigil Fjeldgren Rischel">Eigil Fjeldgren Rischel</fr:title>
    <fr:meta name="author">false</fr:meta>
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My name is Eigil Fjeldgren Rischel.
I'm studying for a PhD in Computer and Information Sciences at the <fr:link href="http://msp.cis.strath.ac.uk/" type="external">Mathematically Structured Programming group</fr:link> at the University of Strathclyde.
My advisors are <fr:link href="https://personal.cis.strath.ac.uk/neil.ghani/" type="external">Neil Ghani</fr:link> and <fr:link href="https://personal.cis.strath.ac.uk/r.mardare/" type="external">Radu Mardare</fr:link>.
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  I mainly work on applications of category theory to probability and statistics. 
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          <fr:author>
            <fr:link href="/eigil-rischel/" title="Eigil Fjeldgren Rischel" uri="https://erischel.com/eigil-rischel/" display-uri="eigil-rischel" type="local">Eigil Fjeldgren Rischel</fr:link>
          </fr:author>
        </fr:authors>
        <fr:uri>https://erischel.com/efr-0032/</fr:uri>
        <fr:display-uri>efr-0032</fr:display-uri>
        <fr:route>/efr-0032/</fr:route>
        <fr:title text="List of Publications">List of Publications</fr:title>
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  Click to expand.
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          <fr:frontmatter>
            <fr:authors>
              <fr:author>Radu Mardare</fr:author>
              <fr:author>Neil Ghani</fr:author>
              <fr:author>
                <fr:link href="/eigil-rischel/" title="Eigil Fjeldgren Rischel" uri="https://erischel.com/eigil-rischel/" display-uri="eigil-rischel" type="local">Eigil Fjeldgren Rischel</fr:link>
              </fr:author>
            </fr:authors>
            <fr:date>
              <fr:year>2025</fr:year>
              <fr:month>9</fr:month>
              <fr:day>17</fr:day>
            </fr:date>
            <fr:uri>https://erischel.com/mardare-ghani-rischel-2025/</fr:uri>
            <fr:display-uri>mardare-ghani-rischel-2025</fr:display-uri>
            <fr:route>/mardare-ghani-rischel-2025/</fr:route>
            <fr:title text="Metric Equational Theories">Metric Equational Theories</fr:title>
            <fr:taxon>Reference</fr:taxon>
            <fr:meta name="doi">10.4204/eptcs.428.11</fr:meta>
            <fr:meta name="bibtex"><![CDATA[@article{Mardare2025,
  title = {Metric Equational Theories},
  volume = {428},
  ISSN = {2075-2180},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.4204/EPTCS.428.11},
  DOI = {10.4204/eptcs.428.11},
  journal = {Electronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science},
  publisher = {Open Publishing Association},
  author = {Mardare,  Radu and Ghani,  Neil and Rischel,  Eigil},
  year = {2025},
  month = sep,
  pages = {144–160}
}]]>
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          </fr:frontmatter>
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              <fr:frontmatter>
                <fr:authors>
                  <fr:author>Radu Mardare</fr:author>
                  <fr:author>Neil Ghani</fr:author>
                  <fr:author>
                    <fr:link href="/eigil-rischel/" title="Eigil Fjeldgren Rischel" uri="https://erischel.com/eigil-rischel/" display-uri="eigil-rischel" type="local">Eigil Fjeldgren Rischel</fr:link>
                  </fr:author>
                </fr:authors>
                <fr:date>
                  <fr:year>2025</fr:year>
                  <fr:month>9</fr:month>
                  <fr:day>17</fr:day>
                </fr:date>
                <fr:title text="Abstract">Abstract</fr:title>
              </fr:frontmatter>
              <fr:mainmatter>
                <html:p>
    This paper proposes appropriate sound and complete proof systems for algebraic structures over metric spaces by combining the development of Quantitative Equational Theories (QET) with the Enriched Lawvere Theories. We extend QETs to Metric Equational Theories (METs) where operations no longer have finite sets as arities (as in QETs and the general theory of universal algebras), but arities are now drawn from countable metric spaces. This extension is inspired by the theory of Enriched Lawvere Theories, which suggests that the arities of operations should be the lambda-presentable objects of the underlying lambda-accessible category. In this setting, the validity of terms in METs can no longer be guaranteed independently of the validity of equations, as is the case with QET. We solve this problem, and adapt the sound and complete proof system for QETs to these more general METs, taking advantage of the specific structure of metric spaces.
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          </fr:mainmatter>
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            <fr:authors>
              <fr:author>Tobias Fritz</fr:author>
              <fr:author>Tomas Gonda</fr:author>
              <fr:author>Paolo Perrone</fr:author>
              <fr:author>
                <fr:link href="/eigil-rischel/" title="Eigil Fjeldgren Rischel" uri="https://erischel.com/eigil-rischel/" display-uri="eigil-rischel" type="local">Eigil Fjeldgren Rischel</fr:link>
              </fr:author>
            </fr:authors>
            <fr:date>
              <fr:year>2023</fr:year>
              <fr:month>6</fr:month>
              <fr:day>15</fr:day>
            </fr:date>
            <fr:uri>https://erischel.com/fritz-gonda-perrone-rischel-rep/</fr:uri>
            <fr:display-uri>fritz-gonda-perrone-rischel-rep</fr:display-uri>
            <fr:route>/fritz-gonda-perrone-rischel-rep/</fr:route>
            <fr:title text="Representable Markov categories and comparison of statistical experiments in categorical probability">Representable Markov categories and comparison of statistical experiments in categorical probability</fr:title>
            <fr:taxon>Reference</fr:taxon>
            <fr:meta name="doi">10.1016/j.tcs.2023.113896</fr:meta>
            <fr:meta name="bibtex"><![CDATA[ @article
{fritz-gonda-perrone-rischel-rep, title={Representable Markov categories and comparison of statistical experiments in categorical probability}, volume={961}, ISSN={0304-3975}, DOI={10.1016/j.tcs.2023.113896}, journal={Theoretical Computer Science}, author={Fritz, Tobias and Gonda, Tomas and Perrone, Paolo and Fjeldgren Rischel, Eigil}, year={2023}, month={Jun}, pages={113896} }]]></fr:meta>
          </fr:frontmatter>
          <fr:mainmatter>
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              <fr:frontmatter>
                <fr:authors>
                  <fr:author>Tobias Fritz</fr:author>
                  <fr:author>Tomas Gonda</fr:author>
                  <fr:author>Paolo Perrone</fr:author>
                  <fr:author>
                    <fr:link href="/eigil-rischel/" title="Eigil Fjeldgren Rischel" uri="https://erischel.com/eigil-rischel/" display-uri="eigil-rischel" type="local">Eigil Fjeldgren Rischel</fr:link>
                  </fr:author>
                </fr:authors>
                <fr:date>
                  <fr:year>2023</fr:year>
                  <fr:month>6</fr:month>
                  <fr:day>15</fr:day>
                </fr:date>
                <fr:title text="Abstract">Abstract</fr:title>
              </fr:frontmatter>
              <fr:mainmatter>
                <html:p>
Markov categories are a recent categorical approach to the mathematical foundations of probability and statistics. Here, this approach is advanced by stating and proving equivalent conditions for second-order stochastic dominance, a widely used way of comparing probability distributions by their spread. Furthermore, we lay the foundation for the theory of comparing statistical experiments within Markov categories by stating and proving the classical Blackwell-Sherman-Stein Theorem. Our version not only offers new insight into the proof, but its abstract nature also makes the result more general, automatically specializing to the standard Blackwell-Sherman-Stein Theorem in measure-theoretic probability as well as a Bayesian version that involves prior-dependent garbling. Along the way, we define and characterize representable Markov categories, within which one can talk about Markov kernels to or from spaces of distributions. We do so by exploring the relation between Markov categories and Kleisli categories of probability monads.
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              </fr:mainmatter>
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          </fr:mainmatter>
        </fr:tree>
        <fr:tree show-metadata="true" expanded="false" toc="false" numbered="false">
          <fr:frontmatter>
            <fr:authors>
              <fr:author>Matteo Capucci</fr:author>
              <fr:author>Bruno Gavranović</fr:author>
              <fr:author>Jules Hedges</fr:author>
              <fr:author>
                <fr:link href="/eigil-rischel/" title="Eigil Fjeldgren Rischel" uri="https://erischel.com/eigil-rischel/" display-uri="eigil-rischel" type="local">Eigil Fjeldgren Rischel</fr:link>
              </fr:author>
            </fr:authors>
            <fr:date>
              <fr:year>2022</fr:year>
              <fr:month>11</fr:month>
              <fr:day>3</fr:day>
            </fr:date>
            <fr:uri>https://erischel.com/towards-cybercat/</fr:uri>
            <fr:display-uri>towards-cybercat</fr:display-uri>
            <fr:route>/towards-cybercat/</fr:route>
            <fr:title text="Towards Foundations of Categorical Cybernetics">Towards Foundations of Categorical Cybernetics</fr:title>
            <fr:taxon>Reference</fr:taxon>
            <fr:meta name="doi">10.4204/EPTCS.372.17</fr:meta>
            <fr:meta name="bibtex"><![CDATA[@article
{towards-cybercat, title={Towards Foundations of Categorical Cybernetics}, volume={372}, ISSN={2075-2180}, DOI={10.4204/EPTCS.372.17}, url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.06332}, journal={Electronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science}, author={Capucci, Matteo and Gavranović, Bruno and Hedges, Jules and Rischel, Eigil Fjeldgren}, year={2022}, month={Nov}, pages={235–248} }]]></fr:meta>
          </fr:frontmatter>
          <fr:mainmatter>
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              <fr:frontmatter>
                <fr:authors>
                  <fr:author>Matteo Capucci</fr:author>
                  <fr:author>Bruno Gavranović</fr:author>
                  <fr:author>Jules Hedges</fr:author>
                  <fr:author>
                    <fr:link href="/eigil-rischel/" title="Eigil Fjeldgren Rischel" uri="https://erischel.com/eigil-rischel/" display-uri="eigil-rischel" type="local">Eigil Fjeldgren Rischel</fr:link>
                  </fr:author>
                </fr:authors>
                <fr:date>
                  <fr:year>2022</fr:year>
                  <fr:month>11</fr:month>
                  <fr:day>3</fr:day>
                </fr:date>
                <fr:title text="Abstract">Abstract</fr:title>
              </fr:frontmatter>
              <fr:mainmatter>
                <html:p>
We propose a categorical framework for processes which interact bidirectionally with both an environment and a “controller”. Examples include open learners, in which the controller is an optimiser such as gradient descent, and an approach to compositional game theory closely related to open games, in which the controller is a composite of game-theoretic agents. We believe that “cybernetic” is an appropriate name for the processes that can be described in this framework.
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              </fr:mainmatter>
            </fr:tree>
          </fr:mainmatter>
        </fr:tree>
        <fr:tree show-metadata="true" expanded="false" toc="false" numbered="false">
          <fr:frontmatter>
            <fr:authors>
              <fr:author>Dylan Braithwaite</fr:author>
              <fr:author>Matteo Capucci</fr:author>
              <fr:author>Bruno Gavranović</fr:author>
              <fr:author>Jules Hedges</fr:author>
              <fr:author>
                <fr:link href="/eigil-rischel/" title="Eigil Fjeldgren Rischel" uri="https://erischel.com/eigil-rischel/" display-uri="eigil-rischel" type="local">Eigil Fjeldgren Rischel</fr:link>
              </fr:author>
            </fr:authors>
            <fr:date>
              <fr:year>2021</fr:year>
              <fr:month>12</fr:month>
              <fr:day>21</fr:day>
            </fr:date>
            <fr:uri>https://erischel.com/fibre-optics-2021/</fr:uri>
            <fr:display-uri>fibre-optics-2021</fr:display-uri>
            <fr:route>/fibre-optics-2021/</fr:route>
            <fr:title text="Fibre optics">Fibre optics</fr:title>
            <fr:taxon>Reference</fr:taxon>
            <fr:meta name="doi">10.48550/arXiv.2112.11145</fr:meta>
            <fr:meta name="external">http://arxiv.org/abs/2112.11145</fr:meta>
            <fr:meta name="bibtex"><![CDATA[ @article
{fibre-optics-2021, title={Fibre optics}, url={http://arxiv.org/abs/2112.11145}, DOI={10.48550/arXiv.2112.11145}, number={arXiv:2112.11145}, publisher={arXiv}, author={Braithwaite, Dylan and Capucci, Matteo and Gavranović, Bruno and Hedges, Jules and Rischel, Eigil Fjeldgren}, year={2021}, month={Dec} }]]></fr:meta>
          </fr:frontmatter>
          <fr:mainmatter>
            <fr:tree show-metadata="false">
              <fr:frontmatter>
                <fr:authors>
                  <fr:author>Dylan Braithwaite</fr:author>
                  <fr:author>Matteo Capucci</fr:author>
                  <fr:author>Bruno Gavranović</fr:author>
                  <fr:author>Jules Hedges</fr:author>
                  <fr:author>
                    <fr:link href="/eigil-rischel/" title="Eigil Fjeldgren Rischel" uri="https://erischel.com/eigil-rischel/" display-uri="eigil-rischel" type="local">Eigil Fjeldgren Rischel</fr:link>
                  </fr:author>
                </fr:authors>
                <fr:date>
                  <fr:year>2021</fr:year>
                  <fr:month>12</fr:month>
                  <fr:day>21</fr:day>
                </fr:date>
                <fr:title text="Abstract">Abstract</fr:title>
              </fr:frontmatter>
              <fr:mainmatter>
                <html:p>
Lenses, optics and dependent lenses (or equivalently morphisms of containers, or equivalently natural transformations of polynomial functors) are all widely used in applied category theory as models of bidirectional processes. From the definition of lenses over a finite product category, optics weaken the required structure to actions of monoidal categories, and dependent lenses make use of the additional property of finite completeness (or, in case of polynomials, even local cartesian closure). This has caused a split in the applied category theory literature between those using optics and those using dependent lenses. The goal of this paper is to unify optics with dependent lenses, by finding a definition of fibre optics admitting both as special cases.
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        </fr:tree>
        <fr:tree show-metadata="true" expanded="false" toc="false" numbered="false">
          <fr:frontmatter>
            <fr:authors>
              <fr:author>
                <fr:link href="/eigil-rischel/" title="Eigil Fjeldgren Rischel" uri="https://erischel.com/eigil-rischel/" display-uri="eigil-rischel" type="local">Eigil Fjeldgren Rischel</fr:link>
              </fr:author>
              <fr:author>Sebastian Weichwald</fr:author>
            </fr:authors>
            <fr:date>
              <fr:year>2021</fr:year>
              <fr:month>8</fr:month>
              <fr:day>5</fr:day>
            </fr:date>
            <fr:uri>https://erischel.com/rischel_compositional_2021/</fr:uri>
            <fr:display-uri>rischel_compositional_2021</fr:display-uri>
            <fr:route>/rischel_compositional_2021/</fr:route>
            <fr:title text="Compositional abstraction error and a category of causal models">Compositional abstraction error and a category of causal models</fr:title>
            <fr:taxon>Reference</fr:taxon>
            <fr:meta name="bibtex"><![CDATA[@misc{rischel_compositional_2021,
 author = {Rischel, Eigil F. and Weichwald, Sebastian},
 date = {2021-08-05},
 doi = {10.48550/arXiv.2103.15758},
 eprint = {2103.15758 [cs, math, stat]},
 eprinttype = {arxiv},
 keywords = {Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence, Computer Science - Logic in Computer Science, Computer Science - Machine Learning, Mathematics - Category Theory, Statistics - Machine Learning},
 number = {{arXiv}:2103.15758},
 publisher = {{arXiv}},
 title = {Compositional Abstraction Error and a Category of Causal Models},
 url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2103.15758},
 urldate = {2024-05-25}
}]]></fr:meta>
            <fr:meta name="doi">10.48550/arXiv.2103.15758</fr:meta>
            <fr:meta name="url">http://arxiv.org/abs/2103.15758</fr:meta>
          </fr:frontmatter>
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              <fr:frontmatter>
                <fr:authors>
                  <fr:author>
                    <fr:link href="/eigil-rischel/" title="Eigil Fjeldgren Rischel" uri="https://erischel.com/eigil-rischel/" display-uri="eigil-rischel" type="local">Eigil Fjeldgren Rischel</fr:link>
                  </fr:author>
                  <fr:author>Sebastian Weichwald</fr:author>
                </fr:authors>
                <fr:date>
                  <fr:year>2021</fr:year>
                  <fr:month>8</fr:month>
                  <fr:day>5</fr:day>
                </fr:date>
                <fr:title text="Abstract">Abstract</fr:title>
              </fr:frontmatter>
              <fr:mainmatter>
                <html:p>
    Interventional causal models describe several joint distributions over some variables used to describe a system, one for each intervention setting. They provide a formal recipe for how to move between the different joint distributions and make predictions about the variables upon intervening on the system. Yet, it is difficult to formalise how we may change the underlying variables used to describe the system, say moving from fine-grained to coarse-grained variables. Here, we argue that compositionality is a desideratum for such model transformations and the associated errors: When abstracting a reference model M iteratively, first obtaining M' and then further simplifying that to obtain M'', we expect the composite transformation from M to M'' to exist and its error to be bounded by the errors incurred by each individual transformation step. Category theory, the study of mathematical objects via compositional transformations between them, offers a natural language to develop our framework for model transformations and abstractions. We introduce a category of finite interventional causal models and, leveraging theory of enriched categories, prove the desired compositionality properties for our framework.
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          </fr:mainmatter>
        </fr:tree>
        <fr:tree show-metadata="true" expanded="false" toc="false" numbered="false">
          <fr:frontmatter>
            <fr:authors>
              <fr:author>Tobias Fritz</fr:author>
              <fr:author>
                <fr:link href="/eigil-rischel/" title="Eigil Fjeldgren Rischel" uri="https://erischel.com/eigil-rischel/" display-uri="eigil-rischel" type="local">Eigil Fjeldgren Rischel</fr:link>
              </fr:author>
            </fr:authors>
            <fr:date>
              <fr:year>2020</fr:year>
              <fr:month>8</fr:month>
              <fr:day>11</fr:day>
            </fr:date>
            <fr:uri>https://erischel.com/rischel-fritz-infinite-products/</fr:uri>
            <fr:display-uri>rischel-fritz-infinite-products</fr:display-uri>
            <fr:route>/rischel-fritz-infinite-products/</fr:route>
            <fr:title text="Infinite products and zero-one laws in categorical probability">Infinite products and zero-one laws in categorical probability</fr:title>
            <fr:taxon>Reference</fr:taxon>
            <fr:meta name="doi">10.32408/compositionality-2-3</fr:meta>
            <fr:meta name="bibtex"><![CDATA[ @article
{rischel-fritz-infinite-products, title={Infinite products and zero-one laws in categorical probability}, volume={2}, ISSN={2631-4444}, DOI={10.32408/compositionality-2-3}, journal={Compositionality}, author={Fritz, Tobias and Rischel, Eigil Fjeldgren}, year={2020}, month={Aug}, pages={3},language={en} }]]></fr:meta>
          </fr:frontmatter>
          <fr:mainmatter>
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              <fr:frontmatter>
                <fr:authors>
                  <fr:author>Tobias Fritz</fr:author>
                  <fr:author>
                    <fr:link href="/eigil-rischel/" title="Eigil Fjeldgren Rischel" uri="https://erischel.com/eigil-rischel/" display-uri="eigil-rischel" type="local">Eigil Fjeldgren Rischel</fr:link>
                  </fr:author>
                </fr:authors>
                <fr:date>
                  <fr:year>2020</fr:year>
                  <fr:month>8</fr:month>
                  <fr:day>11</fr:day>
                </fr:date>
                <fr:title text="Abstract">Abstract</fr:title>
              </fr:frontmatter>
              <fr:mainmatter>
                <html:p>
We state and prove the zero-one laws of Kolmogorov and Hewitt-Savage within the setting of Markov categories, a category-theoretic approach to the foundations of probability and statistics. This gives general versions of these results which can be instantiated not only in measure-theoretic probability, where they specialize to the standard ones in the setting of standard Borel spaces, but also in other contexts. For example, applying the Kolmogorov law to the Kleisli category of the hyperspace monad on topological spaces gives criteria for when maps out of an infinite product of topological spaces into a Hausdorff space are constant.
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        <fr:title text="References">References</fr:title>
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        <fr:title text="Context">Context</fr:title>
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        <fr:title text="Backlinks">Backlinks</fr:title>
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        <fr:title text="Related">Related</fr:title>
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        <fr:title text="Contributions">Contributions</fr:title>
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